Pengertian, Jenis dan Contoh Kalimat Pronoun

A. Pengertian Pronoun

Pronoun merupakan satu diantara 8 Part of Speech yang berfungsi sebagai kata ganti orang atau benda.

B. Jenis- Jenis Pronoun dan Contoh Dalam Kalimat

1. Subjective pronoun

Subjective pronoun adalah kata ganti orang atau benda sebagai pelaku utama dari suatu perbuatan atau pekerjaan,yaitu:

Subjective Pronoun	Arti
I	Saya
You	Kamu
They	Mereka
We	Kami
He	Dia(laki- laki)
She	Dia (perempuan)
It	Dia (hewan atau benda )

Contoh dalam kalimat.

1. I go to school
2. You are a dentist
3. They are a student
4. We are a policeman 
5. He is a painter
6. She is a nurse
7. It is a cup

2. Objective pronoun

Subjective Pronoun Objective pronoun

Subjective Pronoun	Objective pronoun
I	Me
You	You
They	Them
We	Us
He	His
She	Her
It	It

Contoh dalam kalimat

1. She gives me a beautiful rose
2. I sent you a message
3. The headmaster punishes them
4. Aldo ask us to buy a new car
5. Anita gives him a nice gift
6. Pedro kisses her  in the class
7. Ardi washes it  in the river

3. Reflexive pronoun

Subjective Pronoun Objective pronoun

Subjective Pronoun	Objective pronoun
I	My self
You	Your self
They	Themselves
We	Ourselves
He	Himself
She	Herself
It	Itself

Contoh dalam kalimat

1. I know, it will hurt my self
2. You can do it by yourself
3. They behave themselves as a hero
4. We need to safe ourselves
5. This surprise is made by himself
6. Anita does it in her house by herself

4. Possesive pronoun

Didalam possessive pronoun dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu:

Possessive Adjective  dan  Possesive Pronoun

Subjective Pronoun	Objective pronoun	Possesive pronoun
		Possessive Adjective	Possesive Pronoun
I	Me	My	Mine
You	You	Your	Yours
They	Them	Their	Theirs
We	Us	Our	Ours
He	His	His	His
She	Her	Her	Hers
It	It	it	-

Contoh dalam kalimat

A. Possesive Adjective  

1. My book is expensive
2. Your bag is cheap
3. Our car is broken
4. Their house is very big
5. His car is very expensive
6. Her bike is lost
7. It tail is very long

B. Possesive Pronoun

1. The car is mine
2. The red book is yours
3. The yellow kites are theirs
4. Those bananas are his
5. The book on the table is hers

5. Demonstrative Pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun di bagi menjadi 2 yaitu :

1. Bentuk tunggal/singular

• This = ini (jaraknya dekat)
• That = itu (jaraknya jauh)

Contoh dalam kalimat

1. This is my pen
2. That is your bag

2. Demonstrative Adjectives  bentuk jamak/plural

• These = ini 
• Those = itu 

Contoh dalam kalimat

1. These problems will ruin us.
2. Those books are very expensive.

6. Interrogative pronoun

Dalah kata ganti untuk menanyakan suatu hal. Berikut kata- kata yang termasuk dalam interrogative pronoun yaitu:

• What : Apa
• Who : Siapa 
• Why : mengapa
• Where : dimana
• When : kapan
• How : bagaimana

Contoh dalam kalimat

1. What are you doing ?
2. Who is your partner in his party ?
3. Why do you come late ?
4. Where do you live ?
5. When do you come here ?
6. How to draw a flower?

7. Relative pronoun

• Who : Yang (orang)
• Whom : Yang ( orang sebagai objek)
• Which : Yang (pilihan benda)
• That : Yang (hal )

Contoh dalam kalimat

1. I know the man who takes your bag in the class
2. The handsome boy whom you met last night was Jody
3. The gift box which is put on the table is taken by someone.
4. I didn’t know that the game was over.